Force Absolute URLs

February 21, 2009 code 3 min read

Need to force all URLs in a controller or action to be absolute URLs, but don’t want to use the *_url named routes or, even worse, :only_path => false everywhere?

Background

As we were putting the finishing touches on an awesome Facebook app today (yes I said “awesome” in the same sentence as “facebook app”…you’ll see), we needed to make it so that users can add the app as a tab in their profile. Facebook makes this very easy, but there’s an interesting quirk feature. From the developer’s wiki:

• Absolute URLs on a tab take the user to your application's canvas page.
• Relative URLs are treated as if they are relative to your home canvas page and AJAX-loads in the tab.

We needed all of the URLs on the page to be absolute so that they would take the user out of the tab and into our application. So we were faced with two options:

1. Change all of our named routes from *_path to *_url and use explicit paths instead of polymorphic urls (you know, that thing that lets you do form\_for `model, or link_to h(`model.name), @model)
2. Figure out some quick hack that forced Rails to generate absolute URLs on this one page and go on about our lives

The page reused a lot of components from all over the site, so we weren’t excited about option 1. And, like all good developers, we were just adverse to that much work.

So we started looking for a good fit for option 2. We needed to force :only_path to be false on any URL generation. There’s a way to specify default_url_options, but as the name implies, those are only defaults. Using the *_path named routes forces :only_path to true.

Solution

It turns out, Rails passes all URL generation through a method on your controller called #rewrite_options. So we just overrode that method to force :only_path to false on our one action. Here’s the code we used:

class ContentController < ApplicationController
  # …

  def profile
    # profile action
  end

private
  # Force absolute URLs on the profile tab.
  def rewrite_options(options)
    super(action_name == 'profile' ? options.merge(:only_path => false) : options)
  end
end

It’s slightly evil, but it worked beautifully.

This content is open source. Suggest Improvements.

— @bkeepers